Nationalism and United States Policy in Latin America Essay

Dejaron ya los campos They left the fields los tanques y los pozos The tanks and the wells y el rico aceite negro And the rich black oil que es producto nacional That is a national product Magnates petroleros Oil magnates que alli se hicieron ricos, Who became rich in this place pelaron todos gallo Took off right away con la ley de la expropiacià ³n With the expropriation law - El corrido del petrà ³leo -Folk Song†¦show more content†¦Beginnings of Nationalism Beginning in the late 19th century, American capital and culture infiltrated Mexico. Thomas O’Brien’s thesis in The Revolutionary Mission is that American companies reworked Mexican society – they exported a rational and efficient culture which glorified hard work, sobriety, and timeliness; they snubbed Mexican workers who they deemed racially and culturally inferior; they industrialized Mexico; they established an infrastructure; and they repatriated their profits to the United States. Mexicans resented the ethnocentric American attitude and they loathed watching foreigners profit from their labor and their natural resources. The overt American influence in Mexico during the Porfiriato sparked the nationalistic belief that Mexicans should own and operate Mexico. Porfirio Dà ­az’s dictatorship, 1876-1910, promoted foreign investment to modernize Mexico. The Porfirian elites allowed American companies absolute freedom to conduct business, in exchange for loans and infrastructure. Under Dà ­az, American â€Å"direct investment in Mexico had soared to nearly $900 million† (O’Brien, 254). Americans primarily invested in petroleum and railroads. As a result of American capital, Mexicans received â€Å"higher wages, rudimentary consumer products, housing and basicShow MoreRelatedThe Politics Of The United States World Revolution923 Words   |  4 Pagesindependence of the United States in 1776, the new nation needed to establish and decide their global affairs. 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