Commercial Law Assignment free essay sample

Singular Assignment Weightage 30% Submission Deadline TBA Word Limit 1200 to 1500 words Question 1 D publicized his vehicle available to be purchased for $40,000 in the papers. E saw the ad and went to D’s house with a check for $40,000. D wouldn't acknowledge the check and E expressed that he would sue D for penetrate of agreement. The following day, F assessed the vehicle and later kept in touch with D encasing a check for $40,000 saying that in the event that he hears not any more about it, he will expect the vehicle to be his. G additionally reviewed the vehicle and was told by D that he would not sell for three days to another buyer. After one day, H showed up with $38,000 money and D acknowledged the cash and permitted H to drive the vehicle away. Educate D concerning his liabilities (assuming any). (20 imprints) Question 2 an) A was a sailor on board a traveler voyage transport from Singapore to Hong Kong. We will compose a custom exposition test on Business Law: Assignment or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page During a visit at Vietnam, two sailors were captured for medicate ownership, and confined pending preliminary in Vietnam. The boat needed to withdraw leaving the two sailors to confront preliminary in Vietnam. The skipper guaranteed the group that the wages of the confined sailors would be separated similarly on the off chance that they endeavored to carry the boat to its goal, Hong Kong. At the point when the boat came to Hong Kong, the chief would not respect his guarantee. Exhort An on the off chance that he can authorize the guarantee against the commander. (5 imprints) b) Would your answer be extraordinary if 10 sailors had been captured and confined? (5 imprints)

The Serpent Iago free essay sample

A paper which investigates the job of the snake, Iago, in Shakespeares disaster, Othello. The paper shows that the account of the first sin was an essentially significant one for Christians from the beginning of time, and in the broadly Christian world for which William Shakespeare composed, its unadulterated truth went unchallenged. The paper talks about how from multiple points of view, the play Othello might be viewed as a political, passionate, and deplorable reaction to similar inquiries of information, culpability and demise that this creation fantasy moves. It shows how the snake, Iago, persuades the first and perfect man to oppose god looking for information that he should not have, and which will just pulverize him: Thus Othello tumbles from quality and virtue to shortcoming, degeneracy, and demise. Act III, Scene III, is by a long shot the most stacked and urgent scene in the play. It is in this scene that Othello is really enticed to take the taboo natural product in his grasp and to let that green-looked at beast of envy to run free in his heart. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Serpent Iago or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Like a recently made animal, toward the start of the seen he is a cheerful multi year old groom. Surely he has seen a lot of the world, won fights and experienced desperate waterways, yet he is still from numerous points of view honest and blameless.

Kei Urano Essays - Anthropology, Humanities, Culture, Ethnography

Kei Urano 9/16/99 Basic Essay #1 During the initial a month of our group, we have been perusing and talking about various expositions on the investigation of culture. Every scholar we have perused has questions and issues about the investigation of culture. They have recommended us answers for the issues too. I have chosen to intently break down the papers from Richard Johnson, James Clifford, and Clifford Geertz. In his article, What is Cultural Studies Anyway? Richard Johnson really expounds portraying evaluate. Scrutinize includes taking endlessly the more valuable components and dismissing the rest.(pg. 575). By examination, Johnson characterizes social investigations as a procedure of finding valuable information about various investigation of culture. Johnson clarifies how anglicizing of old Marxism is a genuine case of study in social examinations. By clarifying how old Marxism has a critical job in framing social investigations, Johnson infers how history of financial aspects has a significant job in shaping society. Johnson accepts that there are three principle premises where old Marxism has impacted social investigation. The first is that social relations impact culture. I concur with Johnson. Distinctive class, sex, race, and age make various connections. The subsequent reason is that every person and social gathering has various constraints of intensity characterizing various nece ssities. For instance, vagrants have unexpected needs in comparison to the rich. This is a case of cash being characterized as force. The third reason is that culture is impacted by social battles and contrasts. I don't have the foggiest idea about any culture where each individual is genuinely equivalent. There is consistently a battle for power. Study in social investigations brings up a few issues for Johnson. On the off chance that we have advanced by investigate, are there not risks that codifications will include precise conclusion? On the off chance that the energy is to make progress toward extremely valuable information, will scholarly codification help this? Isn't the need to turn out to be progressively 'well known' as opposed to increasingly scholarly? ...Regardless, understudies, presently have talks, courses and assessments in the investigation of culture. In these conditions, how might they involve a basic custom critically?(pg. 577). These inquiries have been confounding me too. I don't perceive how social investigations can be progressively 'famous' as opposed to increasingly scholarly. 'Famous' signifies larger part. Johnson addresses the explanation behind classes social examinations. Does this imply we have to concentrate separately? Provided that this is true, how might it become increasingly 'famous'? I accept that Johnson's inquiries causes the perusers to go around and around. Something else that puzzles me is that Johnson accepts that old Marxism has a noteworthy job in social examinations. Marxism clarifies how the functioning gathering will oust the class framework and set up a Communist society. However, Johnson accepts that the three premises talked about before impact culture. Is it accurate to say that he is stating that he is against social examinations? In the event that this is in th is way, I don't perceive any reason why he is a social scholar. James Clifford composed On Collecting Art and Culture. Clifford begins by clarifying about comprehensiveness and non-all inclusiveness of gathering. A 'gathering' around oneself and the gathering - the collection of a material 'world,' the separating of an emotional space that is currently 'other' - is most likely widespread. (no pg.#). This clarifies how human instinct typifies pecking orders of significant worth. In any case, the thought that this social affair includes the collection of assets, the possibility that personality is a sort of wealth...is definitely not all inclusive. (no pg.3). This non-widespread method of gathering has been around in the Western culture for quite a while. Clifford then proceeds to clarify the various ideas of gathering and fetishizing. Clifford depicts fetishism as an assortment kept more in mystery. It is difficult to state if a fixation has more an incentive than an assortment. I accept that fixation has a significantly more close to home estimat ion than a standard assortment. A normal assortment is put out into show on the grounds that the article has an incentive to others too. A fixation is significant to the person. The distinction among gathering and fetishizing draws out the subject of how various articles are recognized. Clifford recognizes questions in the graph call the semiotic square. Clifford clarifies how the estimation of an article continues from base to top and left to right. I have a few issues with Clifford's chart. In the first place, with this chart, Clifford has constrained culture with just craftsmanship. By perusing extraordinary

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 23

Craftsmanship - Essay Example The craftsman has reflected light over the leaves by painting them yellowish green. The separation between one tree and the following has been caused noticeable by loaning a lighter shade of green to the leaves of the close by trees and a darker shade of green to those out there. From the obvious purplish blue sky and the light fixtures hanging en route, it appears that the time caught in the image is evening that is soon to change into the night. While one can see even without the light fixtures for now, they would be an unquestionable requirement to upgrade the vision once the sky turns any darker. This image causes me to feel like being in a timberland. It feels like the start of a story. There is a ton to tell contingent on how one deciphers the goal that the pathway prompts. The pathway may very well end in a lofty slant offering no further land to proceed with the development, or it may very well slide descending as the trees as an afterthought show in this way driving the crowd to an obscure goal. As the crowd of this image, I feel invited into the universe of perpetual creative mind of the craftsman. I feel like the craftsman has given me a course and has left it upon me to decide to what length I go toward that path. It resembles the craftsman has gi ven over the devices to me and yet, hinders from turning into the controlling power with the goal that I utilize those devices in the manner I need. The impact of the image on me as a group of people is engaging. I feel like the craftsman is addressing me where I would go from that point, demonstrating me the image. It is by all accounts only the beginning of an excursion in two different ways; right off the bat, the pathway appears to have quite recently begun and it is for the crowd to choose where it closes, and also, the sky is purplish blue showing evening while the lit candles in the ceiling fixtures demonstrate the arrangements of the night when the sky would be darker. So the second caught in the

Human Resource Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Resource Policy - Research Paper Example This paper will investigate the strategies that oversee the correct use and removal of needles and sharp articles in emergency clinics or nursing homes. #1 The human asset arrangement depicts the standards that are formal and rules, which associations utilize to recruit, reward, survey and train people who join the workforce of the undertaking or association. At the point when these approaches are scattered and sorted out in a structure that can be appreciated and used effectively, they can appropriate various mistaken assumptions that rise among bosses and workers (Delpo, 2000). These misconceptions can exude from the encroachment of the privileges of workers by managers or obliviousness of the obligations and obligations of the representatives in the business premises. By and large, the approach of a business is composed on a paper in a conventional manner to guarantee that each worker gains admittance to the arrangements when they sign occupation contracts in the business. Further , composed approaches can be utilized with extraordinary consistency and exactness, and they guarantee that the business is run in a predictable manner with reliable choices. In addition, the approaches of the human asset can spare the organization if there should be an occurrence of a claim, which could uncover the issues of employee’s rights and the interests of the business. Except if the business association has unmistakably composed human asset arrangements and laws, at that point the business will experience the ill effects of the claim. Regard to the human asset arrangements is the center goals of each specialist, particularly the individuals who work in emergency clinics and nursing homes. It has become obvious that these arrangements administer the relationship between the representative and the business, and any break in the legally binding exhibition of obligations will result to negative difficulties (Story, 2007). The laborers in the nursing homes should regard t he understanding that they had with their boss, and play out their obligations to the normal principles without bargain. #2 The point of view of the jobs of HR depends with the individual solicited and the encounters from that individual with the HR. Further, the level of communication that an individual has encountered with the HR can likewise impact the reaction that one gives in regards to the topic of the jobs and procedures (Delpo, 2000). Human asset speaks to strategies and perspectives on the association, just as the customs and the way of life that the association wishes to impart, embrace and engage. In this position, HR improve the notoriety of the organization and the business (Mathis, 2011). For example, HR guarantee that the data about the organization isn't uncovered during enrollment and enrolment of workers. What's more, HR guarantee that representatives move in the direction of the fulfillment of the hierarchical goals. Moreover, HR give a road to representatives to air their complaints or look for a referee to intercede the issues and difficulties that face representatives at the work place. The interests of the representatives are spoken to by this office, however the division can't skirt the imperatives that the association sets. #3 Job investigation depicts the procedure utilized in the assurance of the necessities of work or assignment and obligations of that activity. Further, the

The Undecideds, Part 3

The Undecideds, Part 3 The third in a series With fewer than 10 days to go until the May 1st postmark deadline for your college decision, I figure now is as good a time as any to the students who are still undecided: How can we help you make your decision? What more would you like to know about MIT? What are your lingering concerns? Etc. Ill answer as many as I can this morning before I have to run Ariadne wrote, The only thing holding me back from MIT is the music. Classical guitar has been a part of my life for almost ten years and Ive participated in national competitions and festivals. Im having a hard time finding an adequate teacher so far in the Boston area, but Ill keep looking. The other alternative is Yale, which has a great guitar teacher but a mediocre engineering program :]. Ariadne, Ive arranged for you to be contacted this weekend by Nicki 07, another national level classical guitarist and engineer. I hope this will be helpful! Tianren, Daphne, Carly, Afsah, Fernando, and another anon all wrote in inquiring about financial aid. I have contacted my usual financial aid contact to inquire further, but may not hear back until Monday. Also, another anon, the email address doesnt seem to be the one in our database, so I cant identify you can you try again? I should also note that if your financial aid award comes late (near or after May 1) from MIT or your other choice university or you need to appeal your award, you may request an extension of the May 1 deadline until your financial aid is resolved. We want you to be able to make the best decision you can, with all the information in. Dominic 10 and Kathleen 10 both asked about their status and as you can see by the 10s after their names, we have received both replies and you are both official members of the Class of 2010 =) The confirmation postcards seem to be a bit slow this year! Syed wrote, Ive sent my Admissions Reply form to MIT with a yes :)could you tell me if theres any way I can email/fax the form to MIT as well, as a backup to the courier messing up??? We do require the Reply Form itself, but you can also doubly confirm with an email to admissions at mit dot edu or a fax to 617-258-8304 (dont forget the country code, too, Syed!). Look forward to seeing you in the fall! Confused wrote, I love MIT, but I do have 2 questions. [1] How accessible are the professors? Especially for big lecture classes, if you need more personal attention, what can you turn to? [2] Also, do MIT students tend to be pretty involved in extracurricular activities? In other words, is there enough time to handle the workload while still pursuing other passions? First, [1] I definitely found my professors accessible, when I wanted to access them. I was tutored in physics by a future Nobel Prize winner, had long conversations about museums with my Literature professor, and helped change and shape MIT policies with a Chemistry professor. MITs student-to-faculty ratio is 7:1, and I never felt like just a statistic at MIT. Dont expect to have famous faculty members checking on you daily in your dorm room, but if you seek out the faculty, you will be rewarded. I didnt always seek out professors at MIT, but when I did, I was always welcomed. In lecture (and other) classes, there are many places to turn for help, and the professor isnt always the right first place to turn. Lectures are broken down into smaller recitation sections where questions are answered in greater depth; professors and teaching assistants have office hours; and theres always the Tutorial Services Room (TSR), available to all students at MIT. But perhaps the best academic (and social) support I received from the upperclassmen in my dorm. I really appreciated that MIT had dorms for all four years worth of students instead of freshman dorms; the mentoring that I received from upperclassmen, and the friends I made, was perhaps the best part of my transition to college. Second, [2] my colleague Mikey 05 wrote in response: I thought Id post about this ever-common question regarding If I go to MIT, will I be able to do extracurriculars AND have a social life AND do well in all my classes? I had the exact same question 5 years ago when I was making the same decision. Actually, it wasnt so much a question but rather, I KNEW (or thought I knew) that if I went to MIT, I would have to study virtually 24/7 and would not have a life whatsoever. FALSE. SO FALSE. In my 4 years here, I was incredibly involved in an a cappella group (the Logs), spending 15-20 hours a week doing stuff for the group. I also participated in the Asian Christian Fellowship for a decent amount (a few hours a week), and still led a healthy social life (yes, I had friends, and we hung out quite a bit, if not too much at timesconversations about life til 6am w00t), and still graduated, passed my classes, and with a pretty darn good GPA if I dont say so myself (lets just say its very close to 5.0). I had an absolute blast here participating in student life, making lifelong friendships with some very amazing people, and simply being part of an Institute and a culture that literally changes history every single day. Were there times that the work was really stressful? Of course. But in the end was it all worth it? Most definitely. Whats great about MIT is that they realize that a college education isnt just about the classes its about educating the entire mind and body. Research, extracurriculars, leadership, service, the arts, athletics, fitness, a social life, communityall integral to being a student at MIT. Sorry this post is so longits just that I had the EXACT same concern 5 years ago, and am so incredibly glad I still decided to come, because it wasnt at ALL what I thought it would be. Best 4 years of my life. I wouldnt go back and change a thing. : ) I hope that is helpful! Its Saturday morning, and I have a day trip to New Hampshire and Maine planned with some friends for today, so unfortunately I must go now. I will address the two food questions (Anonymous and another mom) tomorrow, as well as Ploys question and Zi Wens question. Ill answer those questions and more tomorrow, assuming the Maine lobster doesnt leap off the plate and kill me!

Childhood Development - Free Essay Example

Introduction Parents begin teaching their children in the early stages of life, even while they are still infants. Establishing a schedule for feeding, sleeping, bath time and playtime are the first things babies learn and come to depend on. Providing mobiles that play music, toys that entertain, even parents who sing to their babies are ways in which help them develop into curious toddlers, and this is why the first and best teachers are parents. As babies enter the toddler stage, they demand attention and are very eager to learn. Parents encourage them to walk, teach them to drink out of a cup, and consequently, as a child grows, parents are the most important and constant influence in a toddlers life. They become to depend on parents for everything and learn through observance as well. Good habits take form in the early stages of a childs life. Parents encourage early learning by setting aside time for their children. Reading a book to them every day stimulates word recognition, and soon they are able to tell you the story, word for word. They will look forward to this time and this, therefore, teaches them to be dependable. The way in which parents communicate with their children and show interest in what they are doing teaches them social skills. When parents inquire about their day, engage in conversation at the dinner table, as well as while driving in the car makes children feel important, and parents are teaching their children to be compassionate, while also showing them the importance of caring for others. I chose the place or a play place inside of a local mall, it was very easy to observe every part of child development such as cognitive, social-emotional, language as well as physical at the same time. I performed the observation on October 28, 2018, from 1 pm to 3 pm. Dallas an African American boy. He has curly medium length black hair with dark brown eyes and thin black eyebrows. His height looked around 35.5-36 inches that he may be a little taller than other early childhood children. He looks thin and has a full set of teeth inside his mouth, full cheeks, and a small button nose. When he first arrived in the room he used his hands to try to undo his zipper on his jacket, but he was having difficulty so I encouraged him to continue to try and unzip it before he grew frustrated and solicited my help, so I stepped in and helped him. He also understands the concept of counting and knows a few numbers. During meal time, his caregiver was trying to feed him balanced nutrient, but he seemed to have a habit which was eating only what he wants. Despite his caregiver mixed all the foods for avoiding his picky eating, he had remaining foods left on his plate, except for what he liked to eat. When discussing how children develop and the many phases and stages they go through, it is determined that there is more complexity to this field of study than one may think. A childs development can be broken up into different categories and age ranges. Dallas, a two-year-old would fall into the second stage of psychosocial development autonomy vs. shame/doubt. Having given Dallas this classification, one can use the accompanying guidelines and characteristics that are usually associated with Autonomy versus shame and doubt, in order to determine how his actions and behaviors, gathered through observation, correspond. Looking at development in terms of the social-emotional branch, Erik Erikson is a person who studies child development, and has classified children like Dallas, who are in early childhood development, as undergoing a time period of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. As explained in the textbook, a child who is classified under the category of autonomy, is explained as being able to think and do for themselves. On the other hand, a child who is classified under the category of shame/doubt, is explained as they beginning to feel inadequate in their ability to survive, they become overly dependent upon others, lack self-esteem, and feel a sense of doubt in their abilities. Dallass behaviors are more so of autonomy rather than shame/doubt. When asked to perform an assigned tasks if he does not feel like it he will definitely let it be known. Dallas also has a way of letting it be known that he is full, not hungry or just plain tired. His vocabulary and use of words is hit or miss, hes not an on cue type of toddler but when he needs to talk he will.

Elie Wiesel Let Us Never Forget - 1277 Words

Elie Wiesel: Never Forget Elie Wiesel has written over thirty novels over the course of his life. These novels directly affect society in general and especially impact Judaism. He has contributed not only to his race and religion but to ever human soul who reads his work. Elie Wiesel does this by not allowing any to forget the Halocaust of the Jews. Elie Wiesel was born in Signet, Transylvania on September 30, 1928. He grew up the only son of four children, in a close-knit Jewish community. His given name at birth was Elizer Wiesel and almost immediately, Elie began religious studies in classical Hebrew nearly as soon as he could speak. This early religious education helped to develop his faith. The first years of†¦show more content†¦His injuries confined him to a wheelchair for almost a year. Unable to renew the French document that allowed him to travel as a ‘stateless person, Wiesel applied successfully for American citizenship. Once he recovered, he remained in New York and become a feature writer for the Yiddish-language newspaper, the Jewish Daily Forward (Der Forwerts).) With Wiesels faith in Judaism and God returning he continued to write books in French including the semi-autobiographical novels LAube (Dawn), Le Jour (The Accident). In his novel La Ville de la Chance (The Town Beyond the Wall) Wiesel imagined a return to his hometown, a journey he did not undertake in life until after the book was published. Through his works he was able to find healing and a purpose. As these and other books began to win him an international reputation, Wiesel took an increasing interest in the plight of persecuted Jews in the Soviet Union. He first traveled to the USSR in 1965 and reported on his travels in The Jews of Silence. His 1968 account of The Six Day War between Israel and its Arab neighbors appeared in English as A beggar in Jerusalem. In time, Wiesel was able to use his fame to plead for justice for oppressed people in the Soviet Union, South Africa, Vietnam, andShow MoreRelatedNight, Schindlers List, and The Diary of Anne Frank Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesbravery, strength, courage, and wisdom that many did not know they possessed. One survivor is Elie Wiesel, whose exquisite writings have revealed the world of horror suffered by the Jewish people. Elie Wiesels statement, ...to remain silent and indifferent is the greatest sin of all... stands as a succinct summary of his views on life and serves as the driving force of his work. Elie Wiesel was born as Eliezer, a free Jewish male, on September 30, 1928, in the remote town of Sighet, HungaryRead More night Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesautobiographical novella written by Elie Wiesel a young jewish boy who tells of his experiences during the Holocaust. Elie is from the small town of Sighet, Transylvania. This book begins in late 1941 and chronicles Elies life through the end of the war in 1945.He had two older sisters, Hilda and Beatrice Wiesel and a younger sister, Tzipora Wiesel. Elie spoke many languages including Hungarian, Romanian, German and he grew up speaking Yiddish. At the beginning of the book Elie has a very strong faith inRead MoreAnalysis Of Night By Elie Wiesel1198 Words   |  5 PagesIn the memoir Night, written by Elie Weisel, you take a journey through the 1940s, and learn what it was like to live during the Holocaust. Night records the life of Elie Wiesel during his teen years, and the oppression he and his family went through because of their Jewish descent. The Holocaust was a horrifying genocide where Adolf Hitler and the Nazis strived to wipe out the Jewish race, as well as Poles, Slavs, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Homosexuals, Gypsies, etc. Jews were taken from their homesRead MoreNight Trilogy By Elie Wiesel1075 Words   |  5 Pages14 10 June 2015 Night Trilogy Criticism Elie Wiesel’s Night Trilogy is comprised of an autobiography about Wiesel’s experience during the Holocaust and the horrific struggle he faced while in concentration camps, and two other stories depicting the rise of Israel and an accident. The acclaimed Holocaust writer is most well-known for Night due to its effect across the globe. Dawn and Day are not autobiographies, yet they have lingering presences of Wiesel in the main characters and narrators. HeRead More Survive by Love, Faith and Will1719 Words   |  7 Pagesand is difficult to ignore. After World War II, survivors of the Holocaust told their stories directly or wrote down what happened in the Holocaust. One of the famous writers is Elie Wiesel, a Noble Peace Prize winner in 1986 who wrote the novel Night based on his experience as a Holocaust survivor. Night is the record of Elie Wiesel’s memories of the Holocaust. This work of literature is about his experience with his father, Chlomo, in the Nazi concentration camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald betweenRead MoreNight by Elie Weisel Book Analysis1782 Words   |  8 PagesNight Analysis Elie Wiesel’s use of language and structure emphasizes the meaning and tone of the selection. Closely examine the memoir and your annotations to find examples of these features of language and structure. Fill in the chart below, providing the definition of the device, 2-3 examples from the text complete with page number references, and the effect of each example on the context in which it is used and the work as a whole. Literary or Stylistic Device | Definition of Device | 3-4Read MoreThe Night and Fugitive: Two Impressive Books1266 Words   |  6 PagesHolocaust is the greatest single case of mass murder in history and is difficult to ignore. After World War II, survivors of the Holocaust tell their stories directly or write down what happens in the Holocaust. One of the plenty writings is Night by Elie Wiesel who is Holocaust survivor and awarded the Noble Peace Price in 1986. This work is based on his experience with his father, Chlomo, in the Nazi Concentration camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald between 1944 and 1945. Another effective book is FugitiveRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Holocaust1203 Words   |  5 Pagespreventing it. Elie Wiesel’s fulfilled his purpose of showing the heinous crimes of the Holocaust through the change of characterization of Elie before, during and after the events of Wiesel s 1940 memoir-Night. The Holocaust is remembered as a stain on history, where a massive genocide occurred. but we must also recognize the souls and personalities that were killed and burned. Wiesel trembling hands picked up these ashes, personifying their ebony remains into a young child-Elie. For every soulRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel Character Analysis849 Words   |  4 Pageswar, these memories are almost impossible to forget. The Holocaust is only one of the millions of traumas that have occurred, yet it is known worldwide for sourcing millions of deaths. Elie Wiesel was among the many victims of the Holocaust, and one of the few survivors. In the memoir, â€Å"Night†, by Elie Wiesel, Elie, the main character, is forever changed because of his traumatic experiences in the Auschwitz concentration camps. Prior to Auschwitz, Elie displayed many positive character traits, suchRead MoreThe Horrible Impact Of The Holocaust1359 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacts us today. The holocaust began January 30, 1933 and ended on May 8, 1945. The Nazi army had believed that they were superior. They were ruled and were lead by Adolf Hitler, their biggest camp was Auschwitz which was located in Poland. There are many sources that talk about the holocaust. One source is the book Night by Elie Wiesel and it focused on his personal experience. Another source is a documentary called Auschwitz Death Camp by Oprah Winfrey, in which she interviews Wiesel about the

Navigating DOL Health Benefits Website - 1147 Words

Navigating DOL Health Benefits Website Navigating DOL Health Benefits Website Features of the Website The succeeding paragraphs will describe the major features of the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) website at http://www.dol.gov/dol/topic/health-plans/cobra.htm. The first feature of this website is a short explanation of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Act (COBRA). This explanation includes defining who is eligible and provides a general idea of the cost for continuing health benefits coverage. In addition, the explanation provides a brief explanation of the employer responsibilities under COBRA. The second feature is a list of DOL webpage links that provides more details about COBRA. The topics that are covered in more detail include frequently asked questions, major provisions of COBRA, employer compliance assistance, how the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is relevant, women and maternal care issues, what to do if an employer has declared bankruptcy, changes in employment status, eligibility, personal life changes, and issues surrounding military deployment. The third feature is a menu of links along the left panel of the webpage concerning related DOL topics, such as wages, unemployment insurance, and information specific to employers and employees. Other links included in this menu provide access to the actual federal regulations concerning wages and employment. The fourth feature is a menu on the upper right hand side of the webpageShow MoreRelatedUs Dept of Labor2039 Words   |  9 Pagesutilized per the website are Wages and Salaries, Unemployment Insurance Information, Pay for Education and Training and Benefits. This site is truly a One Stop Center because it has information for everyone the employee, the job seeker and the company (Career One Stop ). Keywords: Tool, job seekers, businesses pathway Describe the major features of this website and how each can be used to monitor employee benefits. Three of the major features of the Dept. of Labor website are Cobra ContinuationRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesauthorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, (201)748-6011, fax (201)748-6008, website http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. To order books or for customer service please, call 1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). DeCenzo, David A, RobbinsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Course: MBA−10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership

Should Children do Their Homework Essay

Is Studying Without Homework Possible? Many years that we spend going to school or university are impossible to imagine without all those endless hours of doing boring home assignments. If you ask any student about the amount of homework they would be ready to do without complaining, the answer is very likely to be none. Students claim that homework deprives them of any free time they might have during the school years, that teachers make them work excessively and put them under stress with the strict deadlines for submission. But is this attitude always justified and why do we have to do our homework? On the one hand, it really helps teachers to extend the time students devote to their studies. Apart from getting the explanation of some material in class, students revise it at home by doing exercises or supplementary reading. In this way, they practice what they are supposed to learn, which makes their knowledge perfect. However, homework is not all about giving you more knowledge. It is also crucial for acquiring vitally important skills, such as analysis, individual approach and independent thinking. Doing homework, students are supposed to read and understand the task, which develops their analytical abilities; they also work without the support of the teacher and the class and this means that they are not limited by the opinion of the majority and must schedule their work themselves. Moreover, homework often consists of memorizing something, which is good for training your memory, so it is no doubt equally important for your academic achievements and everyday life. Despite all the students complaints, homework is a useful and important part of the educational process. It helps to acquire knowledge and master important skills, which often determines future professional success.

Visual Arts and the Internet Essays - 1094 Words

Visual Arts and the Internet I have selected the area of visual arts to give examples of websites that I have found exploring the impact of new technologies. Artist’s influence from technology has allowed them the freedom to expand their mediums in which they work with, exhibit their work world wide, collaborate with other artists and discover new concepts with scientists. Artists’ are always looking for something new and different, the best possible way to communicate their ideas. Cynthia Beth Rubin is an artist who is interested in how in all of us there are embedded cultural traditions merging and colliding. She feels she has benefited from new technology, â€Å"New technology has expanded my visual vocabulary, and all of my work,†¦show more content†¦With his attempt to work with painting for several years he found that it wasn’t effective enough in creating the world he envisioned though did serve to influence his work with virtual reality. â€Å"The two-dimensionality of the painterly picture plane, however, ultimately posed an insurmountable limitation to the achievement of this goal. Consequently, I abandoned the medium of painting for that of 3D computer graphics—a medium that offered the possibility of creating in virtual three-dimensional space on the other side of the picture plane†¦in my experience of c onstructing virtual environments, the medium of immersive VR offers a unique means of expressing this particular sensibility. This is primarily because of the mediums enveloping spatiality, a spatiality that seemingly allows viewers to enter it, and because of its kinaesthetic and interactive properties.† (http://www.immersence.com/) Audience now with advancing technology have the ability to enter an artist’s world and be completely involved with the work. An extremely high point that technology has taken us to is art on the internet, enabling hundreds of artists who may not necessarily been able to exhibit their works otherwise. Not only this though artists can base their works aroundShow MoreRelatedVisual Arts : Visual Art Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesVisual Arts- an introduction Visual Art plays a vital role in shaping our culture and everyday experience. What makes a painting work? What inspires a sculptor to create? What makes a poster attractive? What draws the reader’s attention to a magazine on a newsstand? How to create harmony in our living spaces? The content of Visual arts are affected by many factors, including the language used and media of visual communication, historical and social forces, and the evolution of new modes of expressionRead MoreStan Vanderbeek: Master of Machine Stan Vanderbeek considered himself to be a â€Å"technological fruit1100 Words   |  5 Pagesavailable in 1955, Vanderbeek’s curiosity piqued at the potential as an art form since he was a â€Å"technically oriented film-artist.† The year 1964 signaled his initial experiments with the new medium and he has since produced many works that have contributed to the field of motion graphics. Vanderbeek’s uncouth techniques and ideas led him to be an uncommon, yet substantial contributor to the development of digital media as an art form. Throughout his career, Vanderbeek would consistently work withRead MoreEssay about Summary and Analysis on Practices of Looking915 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding visual culture. 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People constantly buy and sell art products in a highly active market. Although it is difficultRead More Using the Internet as a Medium for Art Essay exa mples1559 Words   |  7 PagesUsing the Internet as a Medium for Art â€Å" This is my space, this is my world. I can express how I feel and what I believe, it’s a different type of freedom.†(1) This quote could speak of so many places in a creative world; a university, a gallery, a bedroom, a studio, and so many others that people commonly associate with artistic space however it refers to none of these and all of these at once. I am talking about the web. The web is a new space and like all technology pushed to its limitsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Big Boat 1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe Big Boat Going to the LACMA art museum was a very good experience to see many different types of artwork by different artists. In 1920 Robert Michel created a painting named â€Å"Ship†, which it contained many visual elements such as cool and warm colors curvilinear geometric figures. First of all, Michel shows the viewer a lot of curvilinear lines meaning a consisting of, bounded by, or characterized by a curved line, or a along a curved line of a set of coordinates determined by or determiningRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communication : Creative Strategy1461 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrated marketing communications, or IMC, is important in today’s marketing, as it involves the social media and the internet as a way to brand and advertise companies. This paper will examine IMC utilizing three concepts from Robyn Blakeman’s text, Integrated Marketing Communication: Creative Strategy, juxtaposed to case studies from Applegate and Johnsen’s text, Cases in Adversiting Marketing Management, as well as tie in concepts from Michael Serazio’s, Your Ad Here, in order to create aRead More Technology and Art Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology and Art Many centuries ago, art was rendered inaccessible by the masses and was reserved for the few high society members who had the means of access to appreciate history in the making. Through the use of technology, art has been made hugely accessible by the ability to trade media forms, mainly through the Internet and other technological means. Much like the printing press was for literature with Gutenberg in 1445, technology has heightened art and moreover, the expressionRead MoreUnderstanding The Communication Problem That Should Have Been Solved The Moment I Choose My Career Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesartists and Graphic designers and regular people that are interested in my art, the specific impact was getting likes and comments on my post and getting followers. The message is getting my artwork to be known by pictures, the mode is converged media, the mass medium is the internet. When I started my accounts for my project, I started Instagram first because I believed that Instagram was well known for photography and art, which it was because I’m on Instagram a lot and I follow a lot of artistRead MoreEssay about Eat Task 11167 Words   |  5 PagesIn the area of education, teaching language arts is one of the most crucial and critical elements in the process of learning. 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Entrepreneurship And Special Interest Tourism Free Essays

string(107) " is precisely this reason that special interest tourism appeal for many of the small business enterprises\." Abstract Special Interest Tourism (SIT) has in the recent years been the focus of attention of tourism development. SIT has come to be recognized as a key contributor to the growth of the tourism sector. In the UK, research indicate that over one-third of British consumers have either participated or engaged in a special interest holiday. We will write a custom essay sample on Entrepreneurship And Special Interest Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The growth in special interest tourism reflects the change in trend of tourism from the traditional mass tourism to one that is driven by specific interests. The evidence suggests that Special Interest Tourism (SIT) is dominated by small businesses’. This paper explores on the Special Interest Tourism sector and the growth of Small business in this sector while drawing on examples from the world. The purpose is to identify why SIT might appeal to small business enterprises. Further, this paper highlights the management problems that might face such businesses when establishing their operations. Introduction Tourism has over the past few decades been recognized as a key contributor to the GDP of many countries. According to estimates by Cooper Sheperd (1996), as of 1995, the tourism sector contributed 10% of the world GDP. Its contribution to GDP in the US was estimated to be 10.5% and 12% in the UK (Cooper Sheperd 1996). A recent research by the World Travel Tourism Council (WTTC) showed that the travel and tourism industry contributed more to GDP than most other sectors, contributing ?101 billion in 2011 (an equivalent of 6.7% of GDP) (WTTC 2012). A key segment of the tourism sector that has gained increasing importance over the past few years is Special Interest Tourism (SIT). SIT has come to be recognized as a key contributor to this sector. According to estimates by Mintel (2002), over one-third of British consumers have either participated or engaged in a special interest holiday. Evidence by Shaw Williams (2002) has also shown that SIT is dominated by small businesses. Page et al. (1999) has further pointed out that small business are at the cornerstone of tourism development in local economies and that most travelers would come into SMTEs operating services. This raises a fundamental question: why does SIT appeal to small business enterprisesThis paper seeks to address this question by exploring on SIT and SMTEs operations in the industry. The paper also details some of the management problems that might be facing such businesses during their early operations. Before exploring further, it is worthwhile defining the terms: Special interest tourism and Small Tourism Enterprises. Special interest tourism concept SIT has been given a varied set of definitions. Hall Weiler (1992) proposed that SIT occurs when the decision and motivation to travel are primarily determined by a particular special interest. Derrett (2001), Swarbrooke Horner (1999) and Douglas et al. (2001) expanded on this definition by characterizing SIT as a form of tourism: motivated by the desire to engage in new or existing interests undertaken for a distinct purpose or reason That is line with the principles of sustainability. In simple terms, Special Interest Tourism refers to the provision of customized tourism activities that cater for the needs and interests of individuals and groups. Ecotourism is a prime example of special interest tourism. For example, in Brazil, ecotourism has become very popular due to biological and scenic diversity. Ecotourism and special interest travel is experiencing a rapid growth in Brazil as the two major aspects of segmented tourism (MacDonald 2012). This new class of travelers has in the recent years transformed the tourism industry and changed the trend in tourism from the traditional holidays that characterized mass tourism to more specific prestige holidays (Poitevin 2012). Global warming has also given rise to a new niche in tourism. With the melting of icecaps and vanishing of coral reefs, a new nice tourism has developed (Climate tourists) whose primary motives to travel are driven by a special interest (Poitevin 2012). â€Å"Antarctica Diving Expedition† is a prime example of this particular special interest tourism package offer. This type of special interest tourism appeals mainly to tourists whose motives of travel are educational. The ‘Antarctica Diving Expedition’ offer tourists with a unique opportunity of sightseeing above and below water insights into the white continent (Poitevin 2012). The â€Å"Antarctica Diving† experience also allows tourists to explore the subjective components such as the wildlife and the associated adventurous features. As noted by Trauer (2006), the growth of the SIT sector reflects the changing trend of tourism from the traditional mass tourism to one driven by specific interests. Its importance in the tourism market is evident by its remarkable growth in various countries. Studies by McKercher Chan (2005) have shown that 81% of US adults who travel are historic /cultural travelers. The number of SIT tourists has been found to be more than other tourists, with their stays even longer (Mackay et al. 2002). Small and Medium Tourist Enterprises (SMTEs) Having defined special interest tourism, it is equally important to understand what we mean by small business tourism enterprises. For the purpose of this analysis, we define SMTEs as comprising of all business in the tourism industry which are small by nature, owned and managed by sole operators and which employ up to 50 employees (Buhalis 1996). There is now an emerging consensus that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have an important role to play in the tourism industry. For example, in New Zealand, SMTEs play an important role of economic development, contributing to the social fabric of the local communities (MacDonald 2011). Similarly, the Australian tourism industry is dominated by small businesses that employ not more than 20 workers. 88% of the businesses in hospitality sector (restaurants, cafes and accommodations) comprise of the small businesses. Also, the cultural and recreational service sector in Australia is dominated by small businesses, with over 96% of the businesses comprising of the SMEs (Breen ). These small tourism businesses have a sizeable influence on tourism experience and the ability to offer personalized products to Niche markets (Macleod 2003). Why SIT appeal to small businesses Ecotourism and other special interest travels are known for their connection to nature. It is precisely this reason that special interest tourism appeal for many of the small business enterprises. You read "Entrepreneurship And Special Interest Tourism" in category "Essay examples" Larger organizations are known to be profit driven, often have little regard to sustainability development. On the other hand, the very fact that SMTEs are small by nature and locally owned implies that they are more sustainable. With regards to this, small enterprises are viewed one of the vehicles through which sustainability issues can be spread in the STI sector. The focus on small-scale, environmentally sensitive and locally owned developments has led to the development of small business enterprises in the SIT sector. The priori assumption is that given their relatively small nature and local ownership, then SMTEs are viewed as contributing towards sustainable development. Whilst there is some indication in tourism literature that small business enterprises improve sectoral linkages, there seems to be no comprehensive mechanism for evaluating their contribution to sustainability objectives. Researches which expressly address this connection are noticeably lacking (Roberts Tribe 2008). The priori assumption is that by being small and locally owned, SMTEs are automatically more environmentally focused than the larger enterprises. This is not necessarily true and in fact, some authors have questioned this automatic conclusion. Hamzah (1997) argues that despite the growing demand for small-scale accommodation in Malaysia, these small scale developments have deteriorated into grotesque enclaves, adversely affecting marine life and ecosystems. Nonetheless, there are many positive examples where small tourism entities have proved to be environmentally benign such as in the Maho Bay Resort in the US (Roberts Tribe 2008). Market liberalization and other aspects of globalization also play a critical role. Globalization impacts and the increased market liberalization have provided small business entrepreneurs with opportunities to tap into the growing SIT sector. Large businesses enterprises have always ignored market niches. On the other hand, the small business enterprises have reaped the benefits of market niches by identifying customer needs and tailoring new niche products for potential future customer segments in the tourism industry (Peters Buhalis 2004). Niche markets provide SMTEs with an attractive opportunity to compete with the larger enterprises and to dominate the SIT sector. Their desire to tap the latent consumer demand in niche markets is what has led to their dominance in the SIT sector. In fact, Hall Weiler (1992) conceptualizes SIT as a predecessor of ‘Niche Tourism’. However, the choice to pursue a niche market does not necessarily imply the success of the business. Similar to other business decisions, this decision requires critical assessment. Whilst niche markets may provide opportunities to tap into new and untapped resources, it requires different management skills in order to ensure success. Small business enterprises are also more flexible and can react quickly to the changing market demands. Their typical flat hierarchy management structure provides them with the opportunity to make decisions faster and to react promptly to market changes (Peters Buhalis 2004). And given the rapid changes of the SIT sector, it is not surprising that the sector remains largely dominated by SMTEs. However, McKercher Chan (2005) have challenged the importance of the SIT sector as a potential growth sector for SMTEs. They argue that whilst tourists participate in a range of activities at a tourist destination, this rarely translates into strong commercial opportunities. They also point out that tourists who visit certain destinations of special interest may do so for secondary reasons. For example, tourists who visit museums may not necessarily be cultural tourists and their visits could only be part of their wider tour. Although these arguments may have some relevance, there is need for further research to be done to confirm their assumptions. Challenges facing small business in early operations Indeed we have identified the vital role played by SMTEs in the tourism sector. We’ve also identified the reasons why the SIT sector is dominated by the SMTEs. Equally important to highlight are the challenges that these small business face in their early operations. Whilst, SMEs play a critical role in the growth of the SIT sector, it should be noted that they are more vulnerable to failure especially during their early years of operation. According to a study by Buhalis (2011), 40% of SMTEs fail within the first 3 years and close to 60% over the 10 year period. Despite their unmatched abilities to stimulate the growth of the tourism industry through rapid injection of cash into the sector, SMTEs are often typified by a lack of management expertise and strategic vision (Buhalis 1996). Their inability to utilize managerial tools to address their strategic problems is their major weakness. A key characteristic of SMTEs is their informal organizational structure. SMTEs operate informal organizational structures, wherein both the management and operations are run by the family of the proprietors. As such, family principles usually prevail over business practices, thereby causing managerial problems. The lack of management expertise in SMTEs inevitably originates erratic production and delivery procedures which may impact negatively on customer satisfaction and jeopardize the image of the business (Buhalis 1996). With such informal organizational structures, irrational decisions may be made which may adversely affect the business. Marketing is yet another point of weakness. Not only are SMTES usually unaware of the marketing tools and techniques but are also product oriented, failing to understand the changing consumer needs. The lack of marketing research debilitates their knowledge of the changing needs of consumers and prevents them from improving their services (Buhalis 1996). Further, promotional activities of small businesses are usually ill-targeted, inconsistent and uncoordinated (Poitevin 2012). Most SMTEs thus tend to rely upon tourism intermediaries to promote their offerings. Their dependence on these intermediaries limits their control over their businesses. For example, European tour operators control accessibility to tourism destinations, especially given that they own most of the airlines. As such, intermediaries tend to reduce the bargaining power of SMTEs within the distribution channel (Buhalis 1996). Further, these weaknesses are magnified by the fact that most SMTEs are illiterate in IT, hence are not able to take advantage of opportunities in the emerging electronic markets. The illiteracy of SMTE’s in IT can be seen with their under-representation in most computer reservation systems and global distribution systems (Buhalis et al. 2011). Their illiteracy prevents them from benefiting from emerging electronic markets and this ultimately endangers their competitiveness and market share. Perhaps the greatest weakness with SMTEs is their deficiency in managing the human resources. The small size and the seasonal nature of problems experienced by SMTEs provide little opportunities for employing professionals, offering staff training and competitive salaries (Poitevin 2012). As such, most of the SMTEs would tend to rely mostly on personal skills and staff enthusiasm and thus face competitive disadvantages over the larger enterprises which have all the required resources for employing proficient personnel. In light of these management problems, there are political issues that also come into play and which cannot be ignored. Despite the growth in demand of special interest tourism, it is striking to note that SMTEs have not been accorded the necessary support from the government. For example, a UK study by Simpson Docherty (2004) identified distrust of government agencies as impacting on a large number of SMTEs. Governments have a critical role to play in order to support SMTEs. As Elliot (1997) suggests, government is a marker of economic influence and plays a mandatory role as regulators in the market. Page (2003) further points out that governments should help SMTEs enhance their competitiveness through stimulation of new ideas and innovations, and by providing them with support and assistance at a fledgling stage. The reality however is quite the opposite. For example, in the UK, SMTEs are poorly treated. Whilst the UK government is pinning all its hopes on SMTEs and entrepreneurs to pull the local economy away from a double-dip recession, it is striking to note that these small businesses are poorly treated. Almost every year, SMTEs are overcharged by ?3.6bn for basic products and services, compared to what the larger enterprises are charged (Poetvin 2012). Robert Tribe (2008) further notes that in many special interest tourism destinations, little is known about the critical role played by SMTEs in the sustainability progress. In addition, SMTEs are generally politically weak, lacking a strong lobbying voice for protecting their interests (Poetvin 2012). Clearly, the challenges facing SMTEs are enormous. With the tourism sector growing more professional and given increased emphasis on quality management; SMTE’s typical lack of a strategic vision, management and business expertise and their illiteracy in IT may become a liability to these businesses (Buhalis 1996). This necessitates the need for more strategic management schemes for SMTEs, strengthening their political voice and government support. Conclusion It is clear that the past few years have seen the growth of Special Interest Tourism. Over one-third of British consumers have either participated or engaged in a special interest holiday. A key feature of the SIT sector is the dominance of small business enterprises. The SIT sector has appealed to these businesses for a number of reasons. First, the focus on small-scale, environmentally sensitive and locally owned developments has led to the development of small business enterprises in the SIT sector. Second, small business have targeted market niches, identifying customer needs and tailoring new niche products for potential future customer segments. On the other hand, the large business enterprises have always ignored market niches. And thirdly, SMTEs are more flexible than large organizations and thus can react quickly to changing market demands. However, a recent study by McKercher Chan (2005) has argued that whilst tourists may participate in a range of activities at a special interest tourist destination, this rarely translates to strong commercial opportunities. These assumptions are yet to be confirmed. SMTEs face a range of management challenges especially in their early operations. SMTE’s typical lack of a strategic vision, management and business expertise and their illiteracy in IT are a major hindrance to their success. There is need to have in place strategic management schemes for SMTEs, establish a strong lobbying voice and government support. Nonetheless, SMTEs remain the cornerstone of tourism development. With tourists evolving toward seeking individualized and unique experienced as opposed to the traditional mass holidays, Special Interest Tourism will continue to gain more prominence. Reference Ali-Knight, J.M., 2011. The role of niche tourism products in destination development. Sunderland: Business Education Publishers, pp. 1-14. Breen, J., Bergin-Seers, S., Jago, L. and Carlsen, J., 2005. Small and medium tourism enterprises: the identification of good practice. Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism. Buhalis, 1996. ‘Enhancing the competitiveness of small and medium sized tourism enterprises’. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, vol.6 (1) Buhalis, D., Leung, D. and Law, R., 2011. Etourism: critical information and communication technologies for tourism destinations. CAB International Cooper, C. and Sheperd, R. 1996. Educating the educators in tourism. 1st ed. Surey: World Tourism Council. Derret, R., 2001. ‘Special interest tourism: starting with the individual’. In: Douglas, N. and Derett, R (eds) Special Interest Tourism. Australia: Wiley. Douglas, N., Douglas, N. and Derrett, R., 2001. Special Interest Tourism. Sydney: John Wiley Sons. Elliot, J., 1997. Tourism: Politics and Public Sector Management. London: Routledge. Hall, C.M. and Weiler, B., 1992. Special-interest tourism. Canada: John Wiley Sons Hamzah, A., 1997. ‘The evolution of small-scale tourism in Malaysia: Problems, opportunities and implications for sustainability’. In M.J. Stabler (ed.) Tourism Sustainability – Principles to Practice. Oxon: CAB International.acKay, K.J., Andereck, K.L, and Vogt, C.A., 2002. ‘Understanding vacationing motorist niche markets’. Journal of Travel Research, 40(4), pp. 356-363. Macleod, D.V.L. (Ed.), 2003. Niche tourism in Question – Interdisciplinary perspectives on problems and possibilities. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, Crichton publication. McKercher, B., and Chan, A., 2005. ‘How special is special interest tourism?’ Journal of Travel Research, 44(1), pp. 21-31. Mintel, 2002. Special Interest Holidays, Leisure Intelligence. Page, J., 2001. Tourism- a modern synthesis. 1st ed. London: Thompson Publishers. Page, S.J., 2003. Tourism Management – Managing for change. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Peters, M. and Buhalis, D., 2004. Family hotel businesses: strategic planning and the need for education and training. England, UK: University of Surrey Poitevin, M., 2012. Following Antarctic’s tourism product: the general management challenges and issues facing small tourism enterprises (STE’s). [viewed on 22nd July 2013] available from http://interestmeonit.weebly.com/1/post/2012/7/following-antarctics-tourism-product-the-general-management-challenges-and-issues-facing-small-tourism-enterprises-stes.html Roberts, S. and Tribe, J., 2008. Sustainability indicators for small tourism enterprises – an exploratory perspective. University of Surrey, UK, Taylor Francis publishers. Shaw, G. and William, A., 2002: Critical Issues in Tourism: A Geographical Perspective. 2nd Edition. England: Blackwell Publishing. Simpson, M., and Docherty, A. J., 2004. ‘E-commerce adoption support and advice for UK SME’s’. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 11, 315-328. Swarbrooke, J., and Horner, S., 1999. Consumer Behavior in Tourism. Great Britain: Butterworth-Heinemann. Trauer, B., 2006. ‘Conceptualizing special interest tourism – frameworks for analysis’. Tourism Management, 27(2), pp. 183-200. World Travel Tourism Council (WTTC), 2012. Tourism in the UK contributes more to GDP than automotive manufacturing. [Viewed on 22nd July 2013] available from http://www.wttc.org/news-media/news-archive/2012/tourism-uk-contributes-more-gdp-automotive-manufacturing/ How to cite Entrepreneurship And Special Interest Tourism, Essay examples

Poetry and Rhyme Scheme Essay Example For Students

Poetry and Rhyme Scheme Essay Hyperbole: None Poetic Devices: Metaphor: No metaphor Imagery (vivid language describing the five senses) Hyperbole (exaggeration to support a point) No hyperbole Imagery: Mightier, Ancient, Stern Hyperbole: No hyperbole None Dominant Words and Phrases The theme In this poem Is the Men of England and the author describing how they were, the warfare, bringing up of weapons, etc. Theme (authors message) or France. The author calls her and in my point of view, looks at her highly. He speaks on her royalty ;once more thy crown is set he says. ;song- To the Men of England was written in 1819 Historical Connections This poem does not really have a connection to ;song- To the Men of England Response Questions Use complete sentences and textual support for each response. 1 In eight to 10 sentences, compare the Bees of England metaphor in Shelley poem to the metaphor of England as Mother to the Free in Bonbons poem. Starting with Song to the Men poem, Shelley poem was a negative poem. It exploited British workers. He pointed out the bad things and what he saw that he did not like. I can tell he had great disdain for the laborers. Shelley used words such as drain, sweat and blood to how his disapproval. The difference in the ;Mother of The Free is that Benson spoke of the finer things. He did not look at it as a way to criticize or show disapproval of but what he did like. He depicts it so well, he is perceived to look highly to her as royalty. All of her good doings and her majesty is adored. Using words such as, extol which is another word for praise and mightier. 2. In 8-10 sentences, compare the methods the two poets use to emphasize their enthusiasm toward their view of England. Both authors use good methods for the poem. They show great enthusiasm with their tone and word choice. In both, you can depict easily how they feel. One good, the other bad. The difference between the methods in Shelley poem, he speaks of them low, like they are not to be in favor. Using words to describe his disdain for the laborers, he continues on get his point across to the reader. The enthusiasm used by Benson in the Mother to the Free poem is that he wanted to emphasize his happiness to towards the English Empire. Though thought completely different by Shelley, he depicts a different point from the Empire, he looks as it as a way to show his approval. Benson is excited about England in her majesty.

What are the Positive and Negative Effects of Mass Media free essay sample

Mass media, by communicating with large amounts of people, can have a huge impact on the public’s knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours. Firstly, body image has a huge contribution on public when receiving mixed messages through mass media. Second, mental health has become an issue by poorly influencing self-esteem. Third, physical health has been portrayed poorly in media by promoting unhealthy habits that can become addictive as having more immediate plessure. Fourthly, media has implimated ways in which it can also promote positive outcomes of health. Mass media plays a positive and negative role on health of modern day North Americans. Making health influential on all North Americans. Body Image Many modern day North Americans have a daily concern with being uncomfortable in their own body with many pressures from mass media. Mass media is sending out mixed messages, advertising both junk food and a so called perfect body image influencing how men and women look at themselves. For some getting thin becomes an obsession. Ironically, there are more obese teens than ever before because of lifestyle choices of eating junk food more often than fruits and vegetable. (Jane D. Brown, 2002) As well as, having more distractions inside with electronic types of media that keep many North Americans from getting the recommended amount of exercise needed. The media is playing a role here in two ways. Firstly, is the act of attending media, because it requires no physical movement involved (Jane. D Brown, 2002). Having no contribution to the health aspect of one’s life then contributes to the result of weight gain. Many children and adults spend endless amounts of time sitting in front of some type of an electronic device screen. Those for example that sit in front of the television tend to consume snack foods that are typically high in fat and sugars. â€Å"People see an average of 12 to 21 food ads per day (4400–7600 ads per year), yet fewer than 165 ads that promote fitness or good nutrition. † (Robinson T. N,1999 pg. 5)(293)Furthermore, video games is a major contributor for particularly teen boys, making them more likely to be obese. Many can stay in one spot for hours on end without even realising the time that is passing. Thus, making sleep less of a priority which is a main part of regenerating their immune system and boosting their metabolism and mood. â€Å"In the 2011 National Poll on Childrens Health, obesity was the number 1 health problem that parents worry about. † (Amy B. Jordan, 2012,pg. 8). Obesity represents a clear danger to health and well-being, leaving many if not already at risk of diabetes. Second, â€Å"the media portray food and people in a way that leads paradoxically to both obesity and an obsession with thinness. † (Jane. D Brown, 2002 pg.  195). Going anywhere there are constant reminders of unhealthy foods, whether it is billboards, magazines, advertisements through apps such as Twitter or Facebook, as well as television being a huge advertisement for junk food. On television alone food particularly sweet snacks, are referred to throughout a half an hour program three to five times; leaving the idea of junk food drilled into the consumers head. Yet with all the advertising of unhealthy choices, models still continue to get slimmer with the average person’s weight increasing. Teenage girls are the most at risk for developing eating disorders while living in a society that sells them junk food and tells them to be thin. Magazine pictures have the strongest impact on how girls feel they should look. â€Å"Of the girls, 69% reported that magazine pictures influence their idea of the perfect body shape, and 47% reported wanting to lose weight because of magazine pictures,† (Jane. D Brown, 2002 pg. 196). What many are not realising is how often pictures that are seen in magazines are photo shopped and are not unaltered photos. Mental Aspects It is good to be aware of how mass media can impact issue of self-esteem that can lead to depression or suicide. Parents especially need to be aware of images that are perceived as perfect by adolescents can affect them, along with the big issue of cyber bullying. Many children take the obsession of having to look a certain way too far and make harming reality because they are trying to look that way or know that they will never be able to meet such standards leading to low self-esteem or depression. Many teens are victims of cyber bulling and do not know who to turn to because of the fear of more embarrassment. â€Å"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention actually issued guidelines in 2003 for reporting suicide in the media, which asks TV stations and newspapers to avoid sensationalizing suicides (eg, Kurt Cobain) or glorifying the person involved,† (Amy B. Jordan, 2012 pg. 14). Alcohol and Tobacco Influence Alcohol and tobacco are highly influenced through mass media on North Americans. Adolescents are the most at risk because of their vulnerability. Most adults that are addicted to tobacco and alcohol started in their younger years. â€Å"Alcohol appears in more than 70% of prime-time television shows and in 90% of movies,† (Roberts DF, Henriksen L, 1999 pg. 77). Many major characters are drinking alcohol and show a variety of benefits that are more appealing than the few consequences that may arise. Adolescents are more often seeing benefits such as masculinity, sexual attraction, and adventure as the more appealing aspect, prompting them to try. The few negative features may be such things like hangovers, violence, and embarrassment. When young having the seeing such people that one might look up to will easily outweigh the judgement of a parent when trying to be more independent. This however does not mean parents cannot impact their children. â€Å"Some researchers estimate that more than half of all smoking initiation is caused by exposure to smoking in movies. Preteens whose parents forbid them from seeing R-rated movies are less likely to begin smoking or drinking. †( Jackson C, 2007 pg. 260). This unfolds how strong the impact of media is on influencing discussions. Alcohol remains the highest portrayed drug on television, with recent shows such as Jersey Shore or other dramas like Gossip Girl consuming large quantities of alcohol on multiple occasions. There are many views that are great fans of the shows and idolise these actors and pick up influences like this. Mass Media Promoting Health In many ways promoting health through mass media by communicating to a large amount of people can easily help promote inspiration, motivation, and education of expanding knowledge about health. Mass media can influence people behaviour and empower them to change their behavior to advocate healthier ways (Alan Maryon-Davis, 2012). Healthh promotion is all about helping people to help themselves to better health. Many aids are being created to try to help protmote health, new products have created a way to combine exercise with gaming, such as Wii Fit. (Amy B. Jordan, 2012) This gives many the opportunity to exercise at home, as well as games such as from this influence physical education at some school. The games on the Wii fit or another example being Dance Revolution are effective in weight loss and a positive way to make exercising family time at home. This may be an expensive device but it is far less than a treadmill and creates exercise for anyone to enjoy what they like. Many fashion icons has as well tried putting a positive spin on their approach as well. Manikins with average size models rather then unrealistically thin models are starting to appear more often. More women â€Å"are experiencing a ‘relief’ effect, feeling more positive about their bodies after viewing average-size models†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Phillippa C. Diedrichs, 2010). Knowing this suggests that average-size models can promote positive body image and appeal to the consumers at the same time. Celebrity images often are altered so now with more celebrities stepping up to make sure they are not putting their body out for the public eye to see a false image, the way Beyonce did when HM recreated her body is sending out a positive message, especially for adolescents. Having these positive reinforces so consumers do not have unrealistic expectations is a great way in boosting self-confidence for less obsessing over thinness.

Understanding Developmental Psychology

Introduction With the increasing social, environmental and economic complexity in the world, there is need to understand developmental psychology. This paper recaps the highlights of the proposed research study.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Developmental Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By bringing out the application and benefits of psychology, this paper argues that developmental psychology need to be addressed in various developmental programs. It begins by defining developmental psychology; then it examines some of the application of developmental psychology in life and completes by reviewing the benefits of developmental psychology. Definition of developmental psychology In this section, the study will review some of definition of developmental psychology then incorporate these definition into one common definition. The study will base on Cooker-Greauter’s (2004) descriptio n of developmental psychology as a horizontal development and vertical development. According to him, horizontal development is a gradual accumulation of new knowledge and skills. It happens without universal overview of changes or people making meaning. Vertical development consists of the literal transformation of people’s perception of reality. As Kegan (2002) notes, as individual learns to think and look, they experience a â€Å"quantitative shift in the very shape of the window or lens† (p.148) from the universal perspective. Variables such as worldviews, stages of development, level of consciousness, logical actions and organizing principals are used as a measure to understand how people make meaning (McCauley et al., 2006, p.636).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Application of developmental psychology in life Development psychology can be used to explain how lead ers and managers interact with their environmental setting and their logical actions thus having a significant implication for leadership and management theories. Mainly, developmental psychology provides the most granular view to date how managers and leaders think and behave with respect to complex changing environment. Given the difficulty of societal, environmental and economic challenges faced in the world, there is an increasing need to develop capable leaders to help lead humanity into sustainable future. Therefore, considerable work using developmental psychology need to be addressed in developmental programs for tomorrow leaders. Besides the development of leaders, this section will examine some of the written literatures on different application of developmental psychology. The aim of this is to understand how developmental psychology can be applied in different life dimensions. Benefits of developmental psychology This section of the proposed study will basically focus on benefit of personal growth and development as a concept in developmental psychology. When people make a meaningful structural growth, they emerge into a new and improved capabilities. Developmental stages unfold into concrete, logical, invariant sequence from birth to adulthood. Each successive stage surpasses and incorporates the previous phase. The movement is often likened to an ever-widening spiral development (McCauley et al., 2006, p.636). In other words, people do not regress. Once a developmental order is constructed, the previous order loses its developmental functions yet remains as a considered perspective. People’s developmental stage influence how people notice and become aware of things and henceforth, what they define, reflect on, express, alter and impact (McCauley et al., 2006, p.636).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Developmental Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Cairns, R. B. (1992). The making of a developmental science: the contribution and intellectual heritage of James Mark Baldwin. Developmental Psychology, 28(1), 1-21. Colman, A. M. (2009). A dictionary of psychology (3rd ed.). Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. Cooker-Greuter, S.R. (2004). Making the case for a developmental perspective. Industrial and Commercial Training, 36(7), 270-280. Kochanska, G. (2002). Committed compliance, moral self, and internalization: a mediational model. Developmental Psychology, 38(3), 339-351. McCauley, C.D., Drath, W.H., Palus, C.J., O’Connor, P.M.G., Baker, B.A. (2006). The use of constructive developmental theory to advance the understanding of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 629-640. Nielsen, M. (2006). Copying actions and copying outcomes: Social learning through the second year. Developmental Psychology, 42(3), 555-565. Riggs, N. R., Jahromi, L. B., Razza, R. P., Dillworth-Bart, J. E., Mueller, U. (2006). Exec utive function and the promotion of social-emotional competence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27(4), 300-309.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Understanding Developmental Psychology was written and submitted by user Axel C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Colonization In The Theme Of Conrads Heart Of Dark Essays - Fiction

Colonization In The Theme Of Conrads Heart Of Dark Essays - Fiction Colonization In The Theme Of Conrads Heart Of Darkness And Swift's A Modest Proposal Joseph Riley McCormack Professor Alan Somerset English 020 Section 007 Submission Date: March 22, 2000 Colonization in the Theme of A Modest Proposal and Heart of Darkness Starting at the beginning of the seventeenth century, European countries began exploring and colonizing many different areas of the world. The last half of the nineteenth century saw the height of European colonial power around the globe. France, Belgium, Germany, and especially Great Britain, controlled over half the world. Along with this achievement came a notable sense of pride and confident belief that European civilization was the best on earth and that the natives of the lands Europeans controlled would only benefit from colonial influence. However, not everybody saw colonization as positive for all those involved. Some of the most notable writers of the time produced works criticizing the process of colonization. Two of the most significant works in this area are Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal. Although these pieces of literature both criticize colonization, they have different themes. The theme of A Modest Proposal could be described a s the negative effects of colonization on the colonized, while the central idea in Heart of Darkness is the negative effects of colonization on both the colonized and the colonizers. The differences in these themes are significant to the strategies used by the authors to explore the adverse effects of colonization. Swift makes great use of irony and imagery, to accentuate the plight of the Irish. Conrad comments on the frightening changes that people involved with colonization can go through by exploring character development and detailing a narrative of oppression. Swift uses irony in A Modest Proposal because it allows him to highlight the emotional detachment felt by the colonizing British towards the Irish. It is this emotional detached feeling that lead to the atrocities committed against the Irish citizens. The irony in A Modest Proposal is evident right in the title. There is certainly nothing modest about the proposal of eating the infants of impoverished Irish citizens. The irony accentuates how cruel and uncompassionate the powerful British Imperialists were, towards the destitute Irish population. The reader must realize that Swift is operating independently of the narrator in a covert manner (Phiddian 607). He develops the persona of the proposer to say exactly the opposite of what he feels. While the proposer suggests eating poor Irish children is particularly proper at merry meetings, particularly weddings and christenings, this could not be further from the opinion of Swift. Nor does Swift actually believe that this plan will incr ease the care and tenderness of mothers toward their children. (NA 1052) Moreover, the whole topic of cannibalism, is discussed with tongue in cheek and is meant to suggest that the British were devouring the Irish. Images of cruelty and evil put, forward by the narrator, weigh heavily in the theme of A Modest Proposal. Throughout the pamphlet, the reader is bombarded with disturbing imagery of Irish people and their children being treated like livestock raised for consumption. The narrator refers to the parents of the children as savages (NA 1050) and breeders (NA 1051) and dams (NA 1048). Then he compares the children to roasting pigs (NA 1050) and continues as if he were writing a cook book. He speaks of how delicious he thinks these infants would be whether stewed, roasted, baked or boiled (NA 1049) or served in a fricassee or a ragout (NA 1049). He describes how the carcasses (NA 1050) of these babies could be nicely seasoned with a little pepper or salt (NA 1050) and will be in season throughout the year (NA 1050). Flaying the carcass and using the skin of these babies to make admirable gloves for ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen (NA 1050) is another suggestion he puts forward. He expands beyond just slaughtering the infants for food and leather products by suggesting the possibility of hunting the adolescents for sport. He dismisses this idea because he imagines the flesh of the adolescents would be too tough for eating and because hunting them would reduce the breeding stock. He also has concerns that some scrupulous people

Discuss the meaning of MRP terms, such as planned order release and Assignment

Discuss the meaning of MRP terms, such as planned order release and schedule order receipts - Assignment Example Moreover, the proposed order is determined by balancing the expected order receipt in the procurement lead-time of the item. Therefore, a planned order release transaction incorporates within a particular time, for it to schedule within a companies or organizations procedure. Confirmation of the order is determined by balancing the amount of the order in the receipts of procurement over a particular period (Coyle et al., 2012). It is a scheduled order designed to meet the customers’ demand in a market within the firms planned orders and forecasted demand. Planned order within the materials requirement planning of a company meets the customers’ demand the time speculated to reach a customer. Demand in MRP systems originates from finished goods within forecast design or components of products. Moreover, the sources of MRP system fall under independent and dependent requirements. An Independent order affects the demand for finished goods while dependent demand refers to demand items, which are subassemblies or component parts used in the production of finished

European Single Currency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

European Single Currency - Essay Example Prior to its launch there were ambiguities but after the launch all the issues quickly disappeared and Euro within no time became a favorite among the citizens residing in European Countries. Roughly around 320 million European citizens use the currency and find it really amazing and beneficial in more ways than one. Euro is used in almost all the European Countries but there are still exceptions like Denmark and United Kingdom who still use their own currencies, the British pound is used in United Kingdom and the DKK better known as the Danish Krone is used in Denmark. One of the biggest advantages of Euro is that it saves a lot of time and effort of the travelers who choose to travel with Europe. For instance if there is a Soccer game in Spain which a Greek citizen wants to witness, he/she can just straight away catch a flight and reach the Soccer stadium in Spain and watch the game. There is no need to covert the currency into some other currency. The same has resulted in saving a lot of time and effort of the European Citizens. This was not the case prior to the introduction of Euro. The people had to exchange money every now and then to meet their demands but after the introduction things have changed for better. Another major advantage is the clarity in prices whenever an European citizen travels to another European country it becomes very easy to compare and buy the products of his/her choice; this facility was not available to the citizens prior to the launch of the Euro. Earlier even if a Tourist wanted to buy a product desperately, he/she was made to think thrice about it because of the different currencies within Europe but these days there is transparency in prices with regard to the currencies and this has only happened because of the introduction of the Euro. Euro has brought in a lot of Economic and financial stability, a Businessman is much less prone to risk when using Euro as his/her currency. Single currency keeps the inflation rate under a good check, which is extremely important for an economy and the Euro does exactly that. It keeps interest rates and the rate of inflation under check hence it can be said that the Euro plays a pivotal role in maintaining the economic growth of the European nations. "Having a single currency and an economic and monetary union strengthens Europe's role in international fora and organizations like the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development." (The Euro & You, 20 October 2008). Euro strengthens the position of all the European countries, having a single currency helps a lot in the growth of the country and in this particular case Europe on the whole. Euro is very frequently used in international trade; it has very quickly become a part and parcel of the lives of many businessmen who carry out trade at large scales. Countries also have started using Euro as the currency for International trade. "A single currency makes Europe a strong partner to trade with and facilitates access to a genuine single market for foreign companies, who will benefit from lower costs of doing business in Europe." (The Euro & You, 20 October 2008). The investors get a lot of positive things by using the Euro as their currency; they get more access to liquid financial markets and also they get a

Literature Review on Sustainable Construction

Literature Review on Sustainable Construction Literature Review Literature review consists of providing the author knowledge about the research area that is being undertaken. It shows what authors have to say about the research area and to criticise works done previously, this is to be related to the topic area and to identify the central issues as part of the study. According to Dr S.G. Naoum (2007) there are five main activities involved in undertaking a literature review: Knowing the sources of information. Understanding how the library works. Collecting existing knowledge on the subject, reading and note-taking. Systematically organising the literature. Appraising and writing up the literature review. The literature review is conducted through primary and secondary research. Research can be conducted by using textbooks, journals, newspapers, magazines and websites and also on-line databases. Following structured and extensive literature reviews, key issues to sustainable construction and construction SMEs studied which result in identification of barriers associated with implementing sustainable construction by SME contractors. Such barriers are divided into six categories. These are cost, time, people, technology, market and law. The literature review is two separate topics of sustainable construction and construction SMEs. Both topics provide the author with in depth knowledge about development and issues concerning sustainable construction, as well as the nature and characteristics of construction SMEs and their approaches to construction innovations. Combining the understanding and knowledge from both perspectives, the author carry out deeper exploration into the barriers faced by the construction SMEs in implementing sustainable construction techniques and practices. The barriers found in the literature are categorized under 6 key barriers of cost, time, people, technology, market and law. These will form main questions in primary research. Sustainable Construction Within the UK construction industry, the concept of sustainable construction has emerged as a result of growing concerns on the environmental and social impacts created by the construction activities. By definition, sustainable construction is (Khalfan, M.M.A, 2002: 15): The creation and responsible management of healthy built environment based on resources efficient and ecological principles. In general, sustainable construction is used to describe the application of sustainable development within the context of the built environment. The discussion and practise around sustainable construction often focus on the efficient processes of construction, use of materials, availability of technology and other technical side, which does not compromise the health of the environment or the associated health of the building occupants, builders, the general public or future generations (Rhydin, Y. Vandergert, P, 2006: 5) The Triple Bottom Line of Sustainable Construction It is important to acknowledge and identify the other aspects of sustainable construction. As a whole, sustainable construction comprises of three broad themes of people, planet and profit often known as the triple bottom line. The objectives of these three themes are (Constructing Excellence, 2004): People To recognise the needs of everyone impacted by construction, from inception of a project to demolition. The list includes construction site workers, local communities, the supply chain and people that will use the finished product. Planet To protect the planet from the impact of emissions and waste matter and where possible, to enhance it and use natural resources, carefully. Profit To increase profitability by making more efficient use of resources including labour, materials, energy and water. (Source: http://www.gcbl.org/economy) Sustainable construction takes account of these objectives in a balanced way at all stages of a construction project. However, within the context of this research, emphasis will be given the environmental aspect of sustainable construction, at production/construction phase. Strategies and Drivers for Sustainable Construction Strategies for sustainable Construction There are many compulsory strategies as well as voluntary. These are aimed to encourage and enforce sustainable construction practices in the construction industry. One of the earliest strategies for changes in the construction industry has started with the publication of Rethinking Construction in July 1998, which is famously known as The Egan Report. This report has criticised the under-achievement of the construction industry and hence, has urged for changes and improvements in delivering construction projects. Following the Egan Report, the UK Government has ten an initiative in promoting sustainable construction through the publication of Building A Better Quality of Life publish by DETR in 2000. Within the publication, the government has suggested the following key themes for action on sustainable construction strategies by the construction industry: Re-use existing building assets. Design for minimum waste. Aim for lean construction. Minimise energy in construction. Minimise energy in use. Do not pollute. Preserve and enhance biodiversity. Conserve water resources. Respect people and local environment. Set targets (i.e. monitor and report, in order to benchmark performance) Later in March 2005, the government has further emphasised its commitment towards sustainable construction through the publication of Sustainable Development Strategy, Securing the Future. As a substitute to the previous strategy, this publication has proposed four key themes for action, as follows: Sustainable communities. Natural resources protection and environmental enhancement. Climate change and energy. Sustainable consumption and production. Drivers for Sustainable Construction In promoting and encouraging the take up of sustainable construction, the UK Government has introduced more tough legislation and economic policies such as Revision to Building Regulation Part L, Landfill Tax, Quarry Tax, Aggregate Levy and Climate Change Levy. It has been acknowledged that legislation is the main driver for change towards sustainable construction. However, there are also other drivers, which play significant roles as well. These other drivers include (Vetter, A et al, 2006; DBA, 2002) Improved technology The new technology and innovation such as Modern Method of Construction and Lean Construction could offer a lot of benefits such as increase speed of construction, costs savings and better delivery of products and services. Requirements from funding bodies Funding bodies are laying more stress on the risks associated with unsustainable development. The risks will affect future profitability and shareholder value. Business advantage In highly competitive field, sustainability is becoming a potent differentiator, capable of providing a vital competitive edge. On-site Practices for Sustainable Construction With regards to the activities on construction site, there are five main practices of environmental sustainable construction that need to be addressed carefully. The construction team must understand and implement these practices throughout the construction phase in order to achieve the objectives and benefits of sustainable construction. These practices are waste management, energy consumption efficiency, water consumption/efficiency, use and procurement of materials, and protection of natural environment (biodiversity/ecosystem). Waste Management In 2001, construction site and demolition waste in Britain was 94 million tonnes (24% of all waste generated). Each year there are around 13 million tonnes of materials that are delivered to site but never used. (Constructing Excellence, 2004: 2). Considering these facts, waste management on-site is extremely important to minimising the waste produced on the construction site. The first step required is to segregate or separate the waste, as it is being produced. The next step is to recycle or reuse the waste or alternatively, the waste can be sent or sold to waste management centre to be recycled ore reused for other applications. At the same time, waste due to materials that arent being used and packaging can be returned to the suppliers through purchasing policy. Waste Segregation An effective way to deal with waste is to separate it at the point it is generated. This eases separation for recycling and is therefore more valuable to the merchants of recycled materials. Waste can be segregated into different skips under categories of plasterboard, plastic, timber, cardboard stones bricks and slates can be recycled for use in construction. Wood materials such as off-cuts can be reused as woodchip for landscaping or in stud walls. Similarly, substances such as debris, rubble and earth can be reused for land reclamation and site formation. Perry (2003) argues that waste segregation helps to make sure that percentage is high of recycled materials and saves money, also provides a greater return. The increased rate of return virtually always offsets the higher costs of training and labour involved in on-site waste segregation. Waste Recycling and Reusing Construction waste can be minimised by avoiding making waste, reusing waste without reprocessing and recycling materials. (WRAP) Waste and Resources Action Programme advises that up to 30% recycling and reusing can be achieved in construction, at no additional cost for some projects. (Kent Design Guide, 2006). Re-used and recycled materials during construction include aggregates, insulation, plasterboards bricks, concrete roof tiles, particleboard blocks and reclaim timber. The most effective recycling opportunity of materials can be derived from the re-use of the existing site infrastructure element where possible. These include materials that are salvaged from existing construction or demolition job such as steel and concrete. Meanwhile, other waste such as timber, cardboard, paper and also green waste can be composed within a recycling area on-site. The compost produced can be used to enhance topsoil suitability for use within the landscaping. Wood chipping mulch produced from timber pallets. Also off-cuts and topsoil can also be re-used when possible within the landscaping to further minimise waste. Purchasing Policy with Suppliers Integration collaboration with suppliers can help to minimise waste through purchasing policy. Unused materials and waste from packaging can be returned to the suppliers to be reused or recycled. The adoption of (JIT) Just-in-Time delivery will also contribute to minimise waste this is because so materials are ordered and delivered to demand. This will avoid waste resulting from unused materials and improper handling/storage. Energy Reduction/Efficiency Energy consumed on construction site is mainly for site services such as the site office and site lightings, use of plain, machineries and equipment also transportation mainly for materials delivery to and from the site. Reduce Energy Consumption for Site Services In order to reduce the energy bills for site services especially for site office and site lighting, more energy efficient approach methods are encouraged. This includes using energy efficient lighting and heating equipments, as well as the monitoring and controlling the energy use according to requirements. Maximise Efficiency of Plant, Equipments and Machineries Plant, equipment and machineries used on-site should be chosen for their high energy efficiency. Through good site management and construction planning, sharing of plant, machineries and equipment among subcontractors and site workers can be achieved. This will help to reduce energy as well as construction costs. Reduce Transportation for Materials Delivery Transportation accounts for 25% of UK CO2 emissions and about 10% of national energy consumption us used in the production and transport of construction products and materials. Two ways of reducing transportation used in construction is through local sourcing for materials with other suppliers and efficient deliveries. Number of materials delivered to site should be reduced by making sure that full vehicle loads are achieved through sharing deliveries. Sourcing materials and labour locally will also help to reduce transportation and bring cost and time savings as well. (Constructing Excellence, 2004). At the same time, reusing demolition waste and materials can help to reduce transportation and hence reduce costs and pollution. Water Conservation/minimisation Use of water on-site can be reduced through application of water conservation techniques and Dry Construction methods. Water Conservation According to Kibert (2005), techniques such as the use of low-flow plumbing fixtures, water recycling, rain water harvesting and potable water can help to minimise the use of water. Water used for workers hygiene and sanitary can also be reduced efficiently through systems such as cistern misers which is boiler collecting water and water board Hippo for urinal flushes. These techniques have been used successfully during the construction of Princess Margaret Hospital in Swindon. Dry Construction The most effective method for dry construction is to use Modern Method of Construction such as pre-fabricated cladding systems and pre-manufactured units (e.g. bathroom and kitchen pods). Innovative techniques under Lean construction such as using ready mix cement/concrete and dry plaster linings can also contribute to minimising water used on-site. Use and Procurement of Construction Materials and Components Materials in construction make up over half of all resource use by weight. A sustainability issue gaining momentum in construction industry therefore, is the use of reclaimed and recycled materials. Pressures on landfill also mean it is becoming increasingly costly to dispose of excess material acquire in construction.